5th Congress (6)
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Determination of Principles and Procedures of Joint Foreign Policy for the Islamic Union
DECLARATION OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE ISLAMIC UNION OF ASSAM
GENERAL
The aim of the International ASSAM Islamic Union Congress is to make determinations on the academic and political grounds related to current problems in Global politics especially in the geography of Islamic Countries and to provide means to the decision makers about institutions required to gather Islamic countries under a common will and the necessary legislation for these institutions.
The first of the International ASSAM Islamic Union Congresses was held with representatives of NGOs from 27 Islamic Countries and it was decided to ensure continuity as a result of consultation.
The main topics of the series of "International ASSAM Islamic Union Congresses", which were first implemented in 2017, second implemented in 2018 and third implemented in 2019 by taking the main fields of activity of the states into consideration, and planned to be carried out every year, are as follows;
- Establishment of the Legislation of the Administrative Structure and Organs for the Islamic Union (2017 - Done)
- Establishment of Economic Cooperation Procedures and Principles for the Islamic Union (2018 - Done)
- Establishment of Defense Industry Cooperation Procedures and Principles for Islamic Union (2019-Done)
- Establishment of Joint Defense System Procedures and Principles for the Islamic Union (2020-Done)
- Establishment of Joint Foreign Policy Procedures and Principles for the Islamic Union (2021)
- Establishment of the Principles and Procedures of the Common Judicial System for the Islamic Union (2022)
- Establishment of Common Public Order and Security Procedures and Principles for the Islamic Union (2023)
topics above were selected to offer the required institutions and their legislations of these institutions which serve Islamic countries gathering under a common will and finding a common model finally.
The First Congress was held in Istanbul, the center of ASSAM, in cooperation with Üsküdar University, The Association of Justice Defenders (ASDER) and the Islamic World NGOs Association (IDSB) on 23-24 November 2017.
The First International ASSAM Islamic Union Congress was attended by representatives of NGOs organizations and academicians from 27 Islamic Countries. At the Congress,
summaries and notifications presented by 31 academicians from 11 countries were published on the ASSAM website.[i]
As a result of the Congress, it was concluded that “the Parliament of Islamic Countries” should be established and each Islamic country should create the “Ministry of Islamic Union” through their Council of Ministers, the “Declaration of the Confederation of Islamic Countries” was approved by ASSAM's Board of Directors and was also approved by 109 NGO officers from 29 Islamic countries, 80 of which was from Turkey, and was announced to the world public opinion through the press.[ii]
Furthermore, a model constitution was drafted for the Confederation of Islamic Countries, taking into account the provisions highlighted in the declaration.[iii]
The Second Congress was held in Istanbul, the center of ASSAM, in cooperation with Üsküdar University, The Association of Justice Defenders (ASDER), the Islamic World NGO Association (IDSB) and the International Union of Muslim Scholars (IUMS) on November 01-02, 2018.
The Second International ASSAM Islamic Union Congress was attended by representatives of NGOs organizations from 29 Islamic Countries and academicians, and 58 notifications presented by 66 academicians from 15 countries were published. Also, all notifications were published electronically in ASSAM International Refereed Journal (ASSAM-UHAD) and in ASSAM's website.
According to notifications presented in second Congress and results reports of the Congress, the Declaration, which includes the First Conference Declaration, was prepared and presented to decision makers, all invited guests and participants from all over the Muslim world and to the World Public Opinion. Also, it was published on ASSAM's website.[iv]
The Third International ASSAM Islamic Union Congress was attended by representatives of NGO’s organizations from 45 Islamic Countries and academicians 58 notifications presented by 57 academicians from 10 countries. Congress conclusion declaration ([v]) and declarations abstracts ([vi]) are published in ASSAM's website.
4th International ASSAM Islamic Union Congress is held on Determination of Principles and Procedures of Common Defense System for the Islamic Union with the main theme of "ASRICA Confederation Defense System” through video-conference method within the scope of pandemic measures on 12 December 2020 with the participation of Üsküdar University (ÜÜ), Kütahya Dumlupınar University (KDU), Justice Defenders Association (ASDER) and Union of NGOs of the Islamic World (UNIW) in Istanbul.
28 academicians from 15 Islamic Countries presented 27 declarations in the Fourth International ASSAM Islamic Union Congress. The Congress Declaration [vii] and Declarations Abstracts ([viii]) and the Declaration Full Text Book ([ix]), including the first, second and third congress declarations, have been published on our ASSAM Congress WEB site.
5th International ASSAM Islamic Union Congress will be held on 18-19 December 2021 by video-conference method in Istanbul with the participation of Üsküdar University (ÜÜ), Kütahya Dumlupınar University (KDU), Justice Defenders Association (ASDER) and Union of NGOs of the Islamic World (UNIW) and Pakistan Centre for Aerospace and Security Studies (CASS), on Determination of Principles and Procedures of Joint Foreign Policy for the Islamic Union will be carried out with the main theme of "ASRICA Confederation (Joint) Foreign Policy Strategy".
The following congresses are planned to be held in different countries in cooperation with NGOs of Islamic Countries under the auspices and coordination of ASSAM.
The language of the congress will be in Turkish, English and Arabic. There will be a simultaneous translation in the presentation of the notifications. Summaries and notifications will be converted into books and published on ASSAM web site, and the summaries will also be published in ASSAM International Refereed Journal (ASSAM-UHAD) electronically. The final reports of the congress, which will be prepared for execution, will be sent to decision making mechanisms and to all guests and participants from all over the Islamic world, and will be published on the ASSAM website.
GEOPOLITICAL VALUE OF ISLAMIC GEOGRAPHY:
The Islamic geography of 61 countries, having 61 of 193 member states of the United Nations Organization (31% of the member states), 1.894 billion of the world's population of 7,8 billion (24.1% of the world's population), 30,848 million km2 of the world’s land of 150 million km2 (20.6% of the world's land) has the following with the block they formed when the borders between them are ignored:
- Located in the center of Asia, Europe and Africa, known as the World Island;
- Controls the Strait of Gibraltar which is considered as the entrance gates of the Mediterranean, the biggest inland sea of the World, Red Sea and Black Sea as well as Bab-El-Mandeb, Çanakkale and Istanbul Straits and the Suez Canal,
- Has coasts to Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Caspian Sea,
- Land and sea border neighbor to Asia, Europe and Africa continents, superpowers of the world such as European Union, Russia, India, Russia and sea border neighbor to the United States of America.
- Has the opportunity to become an unrivalled center of world land, air and sea transportation routes,
- Owns 55.5% of world petroleum reserves and 46.5% of its production, 64.1% of natural gas reserves, and 34% of its production;
- In the future, it will have the ability to be superpower in the world by combining its geopolitical position, common civilization values and historical build up with its opportunities, efforts and goals.
GLOBAL ATTACKS ON THE ISLAMIC WORLD
The Islamic world, in its geography where it should be sovereign, has been turned to the area of the undeclared, secret, insidious, dirty and asymmetric Third World War. Where the elements of ethnic and sectarian differences within the unitary structures of each Islamic country are made fought with one another.
Armed terrorist organizations: al Qaeda in Afghanistan, Boko Haram in Nigeria, Anti Balaka in Middle Africa, Revolutionary People's Liberation Front (DHKP-C) and Communist /Marxist /Leninist Party of Turkey, PKK, PYD, FETÖ/PDY in Turkey, Al-Nusra Front, DAESH and HTS in Syria, which have drowned Turkey and Islamic geography in blood, tears and turned to debris, operate under the control and support of global powers.
Despite of the advantages they have, Islamic countries have fallen into enormous chaos and disorders through the interference of the imperialist Western states. As a result of this turmoil, the Islamic geography is suffering from a case of destruction and famine. Millions of Muslims are forced to choose between leaving their homes and homelands or left to die. Thousands of Muslims die in different ways on the way of migration, while those who succeed in migration are forced to live in poverty and misery.
According to the data provided from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 2021, only 6,6 million Syrian citizens have emigrated.[x] This figure is even higher with unregistered refugees. Syrian refugees have migrated to Turkey (3.645.140), Iraq (242.163), Jordan (662.790), Egypt (130.577), Lebanon (865.531) and other places in North Africa (31.657). Regardless of these figures, there are intensive attempts to migrate to Europe and most of them lost their lives at the Mediterranean Sea. Despite these negativities, the total number of the registered refugees who were transferred to Europe from April 2011 to January 2021 was 1.022.142 refugees.[xi]
The Third World War continues as an undeclared war (Hybrid Warfare) against the Islamic countries. After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Muslims who were left without authority, tried to maintain their existence by establishing small states but they lost their unity and togetherness, so they became easy prey for the global powers. The United States, the European Union, France, Russia and China aim to establish their authority in Islamic countries in order to take over the Islamic geography by conducting proxy wars
with the terrorist organizations they control and the asymmetric methods of war they practice.
THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL ASSAM ISLAMIC UNION CONGRESS
Our Congress will be held in Istanbul on 18-19 December 2021.
topics related to the “Determination of Principles and Procedures of the Joint Foreign Policy for the Islamic Union” will be examined under the title of “ASRICA Confederation Foreign Policy Strategy”.
The declarations presented by academicians, who will participate in the Fifth International ASSAM Islamic Union Congress, will be included under the following headings:
CONGRESS SUBTITLES
- Assessment of Geopolitical Status of ASRİKA Islamic Countries
- Effects of Globalization and Its Effects on Societies
- Objectives of Global Powers on Islamic Countries and Their Foreign Policy Strategies
- Islamophobia
- East Turkestan Issue and The Policies to Follow
- Kashmir Issue and The Policies to Follow
- Afghanistan Issue and The Policies to Follow
- Palestine Issue and The Policies to Follow
- Lebanon Issue and The Policies to Follow
- Yemen Issue and The Policies to Follow
- Iraq Issue and The Policies to Follow
- Syria Issue and The Policies to Follow
- Libya Issue and The Policies to Follow
- Sudan-Ethiopia Issue and The Policies to Follow
- Trnc and Eastern Mediterranean Issue and The Policies to Follow
- Policies of Global Powers on African Muslim Countries
- Problems Between Islamic Countries
- Uae-Yemen
- Saudi Arabia-Yemen
- Iran-Yemen
- Egypt-Libya
- Qatar-Gulf Countries
- Algeria-Morocco-Western Sahara Issue and Policies to Follow
- Institutions That Can Solve The International Problems of Islamic Countries, and Their Efficiencies and Competencies
- Organization of Islamic Cooperation
- Arab League
- African Union
- Turkic Council
- Formation Principles and Procedures of Institutions Needed to Be Applied in The Solution of Common and Individual Problems of Islamic Countries
- Designed Foreign Policy Principles and Procedures of Asrica Islamic Countries Confederation
PROGRAMME OF FIFTH INTERNATIONAL ASSAM ISLAMIC UNION CONGRESS
IMPORTANT DATES
- Abstract submission deadline : 30 July 2021
- Announcement of accepted papers : 30 August 2021
- Deadline for submission of full texts : 30 September 2021
- CONGRESS DATE : 18-19 December 2021
APPENDIXES:
APPENDIX- A: IV. INTERNATIONAL ASSAM ISLAMIC UNION CONGRESS DECLARATION-12.12. 2020
[i] https://www.assamcongress.com/congresses/past-to-future-government-forms/the-islamic-union-congress-abstract-book.html
[ii] https://www.assamcongress.com/congresses/past-to-future-government-forms/congress-17-declaration.html
[iii] https://www.assamcongress.com/congresses/past-to-future-government-forms/confederation-constitution.html
[iv] https://www.assamcongress.com/congresses/2018-congress/congress-18-declaration.html
[v] https://assamcongress.com/tr/kongre/assam-kongre-2019/kongre-19-deklarasyonu.html
[vi] https://assamcongress.com/tr/kongre/assam-kongre-2019/islam-birligi-kongresi-ozet-kitapcigi-19.html
[vii] https://assamcongress.com/tr/kongre/assam-kongre-2020/kongre-bildirgesi.html
[viii] https://assamcongress.com/tr/kongre/assam-kongre-2020/islam-birligi-kongresi-ozet-kitapcigi-20.html
[ix]https://www.assam.org.tr/images/haberler/Book_of_abstracts%20_of_papers_of_the_4th_International_Congress_of_the_Islamic_Union_of_ASSAM-dönüştürüldü%20%281%29.pdf?_t=1612248800
[x] https://www.easo.europa.eu/sites/default/files/EASO-Asylum-Report-2020-Executive-Summary-TR.pdf
[xi] https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/syria
5th International ASSAM Islamic Union Congress Program
IMPORTANT DATES
- Abstract submission deadline: 30 July 2021
- Announcement of accepted papers: 30 August 2021
- Deadline for submission of full texts: 30 September 2021
- CONGRESS DATE: 18-19 December 2021
Foreign Policy Strategies of the ASRICA Confederation Program
5TH INTERNATIONAL ASSAM ISLAMIC UNION CONGRESS 18-19 December 2021 |
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18 DECEMBER 2021 SATURDAY 09.30-20.00 |
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09:30-11:30 |
Opening of the Program Vice President of ASSAM (Retd) Colonel Ersan Ergür |
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09:30-09:40 09:40-10:15 10:15-10:25 10:25-10:35 10:35-10:45 10:45-10:55 10:55-11:10 11:10-11:30 |
Recitation of the Qur'an (Ferruh Muştuer, Imam of the Hagia Sophia Mosque) and Congress Information President of ASSAM (Retd) General Adnan Tanrıverdi Rector of DPU Prof. Dr. Kazım Uysal ASDER President Prof. Dr. Nevzat Tarhan UNIW General Secretary Ali Kurt Rector of Iman University Sheikh Abdulmecid Zindani Secretary General of the World Association of Muslim Scholars Prof.Dr. Ali Muhyiddin el-Karadaği Senator of Pakistan Syed Mushahid Hussain, Chairman of the Defense Committee |
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11:30-11:50 |
Keynote Speech: |
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I. Session 11.50-13.50 (Prof. Dr. Atilla Batur) |
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TIME |
NAME OF DECLERATION |
AUTHOR |
11:50-12:10 |
Afghanistan From a Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Point of View |
Asef Moballegh |
12:15-12:35 |
Islamic Geopolitical Theory - Who Rules the Islamic World? |
Sahar Zaki Kabel |
12:40-13:00 |
The Islamic World in the Face of The G7 Vision of Climate Change |
Oğuzhan Akyener |
13:05-13:25 |
Effects of Imperialism on The Geography of Some Islamic Countries That Are Satellite States |
Ali Fuat Gökçe |
13:30-13:50 |
The Geopolitical and Geostrategic Power of the Islamic World and the Possibilities For Its Activation |
Cavid El-Hamid |
II.Session 14.00-16.00(Prof. Dr. Yakup Bulut) |
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TIME |
NAME OF DECLERATION |
AUTHOR |
14:00-14:20 |
Nur Al-Din Mahmud Zangi's Strategy of Islamic Unity |
Abdulkadir Turan |
14:25-14:45 |
Essential Diversity or Cultivated Diversities under Dictatorship of Liberal Paradigm. Muslim Worldview as an Apatride at Home and the Threat Abroad |
Admir Mulaosmanovic |
14:50-15:10 |
The Tragic Consequences of The Inability of Islamic Countries to Develop a Common Foreign Policy (In the Case Of East Turkestan) |
Abdullah Oğuz |
15:15-15:35 |
As The World Order Changes, Our World and East Turkestan Which We Cannot Remember: What to Do Against Human Rights Violations and Identity Slaughter Policies? |
Mehmet Akif Okur |
15:40-16:00 |
Kashmir Issue and the Policies to Follow |
Shahid Hashmat |
III.Session 16.10-18.10(Prof. Dr. Ensar Nişancı) |
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TIME |
NAME OF DECLERATION |
AUTHOR |
16:10-16:30 |
Return of Taliban 2.0: A Critical Analysis of its Efforts on Nation Building |
Sheila Youssuf |
16:35-16:55 |
The Last Point That Has Been Reached in Afghanistan in The Shadow of The Global Attacks That the Islamic World Has Been Subjected To |
Muhammed Gül |
17:00-17:20 |
A Review of the Factors Affecting Social and Political Instability in Afghanistan Over the Past Three Decades |
Ramazan Ali Mahmoodi |
17:25-17:45 |
The Role of Islamic Countries in Resolving the Socio-Economic Crisis i19n Afghanistan |
Yasir Rashid |
17:50-18:10 |
The Situation and The Future of The Struggle for Power in Afghanistan |
İsmet Horasanlı |
IV.Session 18.20-19.55 (Prof. Dr. Cengiz Toraman) |
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TIME |
NAME OF DECLERATION |
AUTHOR |
18:20-18:40 |
Indo-Ottoman Muslims Relation: Beyond the Brotherhood and Way to Forwarding |
Abdurrahman Fuad |
18:45-19:05 |
Evolution Of Islamic Banking in Afghanistan, A Way Forward and Challenges for New Government |
Shah Fahad Yousufzai |
19:10-19:30 |
Turkey's Foreign Policy Regarding Taliban-Ruled Afghanistan |
Fehmi Ağca |
19:35-19:55 |
Turkey's Competitive Defense Industry Policies |
Mesut Hakkı CAŞIN |
KAPANIŞ KONUŞMASI 19.55-20.00 |
19 DECEMBER 2021 SUNDAY 10.00-20.00 |
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10:00-10:10 |
Opening of the Program Vice President of ASSAM (Retd) Colonel Ersan Ergür |
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I.Session 10.10-12.15(Prof. Dr. Ayhan Orhan) |
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TIME |
NAME OF DECLERATION |
AUTHOR |
10:15-10:35 |
Combatting Islamophobia, The geopolitical and geostrategic power of the Islamic world and the possibilities forits activation and All Related Intolerances Lessons from The Muslim Insertion in South Africa’s Anti-Apartheid Struggle |
Ebrahim Rasool |
10:40-11:00 |
United States Foreign Policy Towards the Kashmir |
Ghulam Nabi Fai |
11:05-11:25 |
Potential Role of Islamic Finance in The Pak-China Economic Corridor Project |
Muhammed Nazır Khan |
11:30-11:50 |
The Contribution of Islamic Ethics on Environmental Crisis Resolution of SDGs: Toward A common environmental policy in the Muslim World |
Muhammad Ilyas Yahprung |
11:55-12:15 |
Turkey's Changing Foreign Policy Priorities |
Mesut Hakkı Caşın |
II.Session 12.25-14.25 (Prof. Dr. Yakup Bulut) |
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TIME |
NAME OF DECLERATION |
AUTHOR |
12:25-12:45 |
Istanbul as a Place for Shaping Political Identity: With a New Identity and a New Foreign Policy |
Ensar Nişancı |
12:50-13:10 |
Is Turkey and The Islamic Geography Ready for The Diagnosis, Treatment and Protection of Biological/ Chemical Warfare Agents Used for Bioterrorism Purposes? |
Erol Demir |
13:15-13:35 |
New Factors and Actors in The Changing Middle East |
Cahit Tuz |
13:40-14:00 |
The Pakistan Foreign Policy and the Muslim World |
Vaqar Padisah |
14:05-14:25 |
The Foreign Policy of The Chad From 1960-2020 |
Ahmed Aoudjeli |
III.Session 14.35-16.35 (Prof. Dr. Ensar Nişancı) |
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TIME |
NAME OF DECLERATION |
AUTHOR |
14:35-14:55 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Muslim World: Trends and Opportunities |
Emir Hadjikovic |
15:00-15:20 |
Establishment of Common Foreign Policy Procedures and Principles for the Islamic Union |
Mansour Alh Amani |
15:25-15:45 |
Towards A Common Muslim Foreign Policy in The Era of Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-Cultural Challenges |
Hikmatullah Babu Sahib |
15:50-16:10 |
The Effectiveness of Institutional Identity to Achieve the Goal of the Islamic Union |
Prof. Dr. Seyfeddin Abdulfettah |
16:15-16:35 |
Identification of the Origins and Principles of the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Unity |
Campoare Boukary |
IV. Session 16.45-19.10 (Prof. Dr. Cengiz Toraman) |
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TIME |
NAME OF DECLERATION |
AUTHOR |
16:45-17:05 |
Why Pakistan’s Foreign Policy Towards The Muslim World Matters |
Sidra Tarıq Jamil |
17:10-17:30 |
The Ottoman’s Financial and Business Model, Lesson for The Present Time |
Shah Fahad Yousufzai |
17:35-17:55 |
Kashmir; The Making of a Human Tradegy and the Role of Global Powers |
Müştak Wani |
18:00-18:20 |
The Lost Stability in Libya Between the Legacy of The Past, The Internal Rivalry, External Meddling and The Lack of Understanding of The International Community and The Way Out |
Mohamed El Nokaly |
18:25-18:45 |
The Energy Policies of The Mediterranean Islamic Countries and Future of Cyprus Issue |
Emete Gözügüzelli |
18:50-19:10 |
Geopolitics of The Eastern Mediterranean and Cyprus and Turkey |
Ali Fuat Gökçe |
V. Assessment Session 19.10-20.00 (Prof. Dr. Mehmet Zelka) |
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19:10-20:00 |
Congress Managers Session Managers Academicians Presenting Papers |
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END OF THE CONGRESS 20.00 |
5th Congress Decleration
FIFTH INTERNATIONAL ASSAM ISLAMIC UNION MODEL
CONGRESS DECLARATION
FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS OF MODEL ASRICA CONFEDERATION
(18-19 December 2021)
- AIM
We declare that the welfare of the Muslim Nations, the security and survival of the states they have established, the establishment and maintenance of peace in the world; for the dominance of justice and for the Islamic World to re-emerge on the stage of history as a superpower, the ISLAMIC COUNTRIES that accept the ASIA-AFRICA, that is, the “ASRICA” Geography as the axis, must be gathered under a will, and for this, the “CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES OF THE ISLAMIC COUNTRIES” is urgently to be established; and the implementation of the ISLAMIC COUNTRIES ECONOMIC COOPERATION SYSTEM BASED ON ISLAMIC ECONOMICS, which will enable the Islamic World to reach the economic power it deserves; the necessity of COMMON DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION; the establishment of the JOINT DEFENSE SYSTEM, FOREIGN POLICY, DOMESTIC SECURITY AND POSITION, AND JUSTICE SYSTEM must be carried out FROM THE CENTER.
NINE REGIONAL FEDERATIONS and a CONFEDERAL structure formed by these regional Islamic Federations without changing the national borders and structure of 57 Islamic Countries (28 Asia, 25 Africa, 4 Europe) on the ASRICA pivot, according to their ethnic and geographical proximity. It seems possible to establish the ISLAMIC UNION by gathering under a will.
- THE GEOPOLITICAL POSITION AND STRATEGIC VALUE OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD(Map-1)
57 (29% of the Number of Members) of 206 States around the World are Muslim Countries.
1,859,779,580 billion of the World Population of 7.916525 billion (23.4% of the World Population) is the people of Muslim States, 30.9 million Km2 of the world land which is 150 million Km2 (20.6% of the Lands) are the lands of 57 Islamic Countries.
Map-1 Model ASRICA Islamic Countries Confederation Geography
Islamic Geography, with the bloc they form when the borders between them are ignored:
- Which is located in the center of the continents of Asia, Europe and Africa, known as the world island;
- Which is controlling the Gibraltar, Bab-El Mendeb, Çanakkale and Istanbul straits and the Suez Canal, which are considered the gateways to the Mediterranean, Red Sea and Black Sea, which is the world's largest inland seas,
- Which have coasts to the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean, Black Sea and Caspian Sea;
- Which is is bordered by land and sea to the continents of Asia, Europe and Africa, to the great powers of the world such as the European Union, Russia, India and China, and to the United States by sea;
- Which have the opportunity to be the center of the land, air and sea transportation routes without alternatives;
- which owns 55.5% of the world's oil reserves, 45.6% of its production also 64.1% of natural gas reserves, [i] 33% of its production;
While the Islamic World ranks first in the world with its surface area and population, it has the potential to be among the top three among the world's superpowers by combining its tools, efforts and targets, considering its geopolitical location, common values, historical background, defense budget, number of war weapons and equipment.
It is possible for 57 Islamic countries to get rid of the turmoil they are in and reach the power they deserve and make the world peaceful and ensure tranquility by gathering them under a will
- ATTACKS OF GLOBAL POWERS ON THE ISLAMIC WORLD
a. THE ACTUAL PURPOSE AND FUNCTION OF THE UN ORGANIZATION
Although the UN was established for the purposes of raising world peace, security, social progress, raising living standards, supporting human rights, developing friendly relations, preventing wars and threats to peace, establishing friendly relations between countries, and ensuring international economic and social cooperation, It functions as an organization that is used to manage the world, especially the Islamic World and its possibilities, in accordance with the interests of the five states that won the World War II (USA, England, France, Russia, China).
b. BASES AROUND THE WORLD OF PERMANENT MEMBERS OF THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL
1) MILITARY BASES OF THE USA AROUND THE WORLD
Considering the situation of oil and natural gas fields around the world, the US's interest in these regions of the Islamic geography becomes clear in its strategic preferences. Considering the geostrategic structures that this country has developed by using all geopolitical doctrines as a global power, it tries to provide its control superiority from the control of the seas to the control of the land, and finally from the control of air and space to the control of the whole world, by using the ECHELON NETWORK system, with its inimitable technological advantage.
While making global control calculations from a strategic point of view, the worldwide deployment areas and military responsibility areas of the US armed forces within the power variable have also gained importance for ensuring this control.
This country, which is a global power, has organized its military power at a global level so that the PETRO/DOLLAR axis on which its economic structure is shaped is not weakened.
The USA has 139 military bases (Land-Navy-Air) deployed at 1189 facilities around the world.
a) US NAVAL BASES
- In Pacific Region: Japan (5), Okinawa Island, Mariana Islands, Guam Island, Marshall Islands, Midway Island, Hawaii Island, Samoa Island, South Korea
- The Atlantic Ocean: England, Spain, Iceland, Cuba, Puerto Rico
- In the Mediterranean Region; Italy (4)
- In the Atlantic Region:Guantanamo, Panama, Sao Tome bases
- In the Indian Ocean Region: Diego Garcia, Horn of Africa
- In Europe: England, France
- In Middle East: Bahrain
b) US AIR BASES AROUND THE WORLD: [[ii]]
Honduras, Ecuador, Puerto Rico (USA), Azores, Grondland “Thule”, Panama, Norway, Iceland, Great Britain (3), Belgium, Netherlands, Germany (4), Spain, Italy, Portugal, Hungary, Greece, Turkey, Southern Cyprus “Eng.”, Egypt, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, "Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan are the problematic bases"... Singapore, Japan (3), Guam, South Korea (2), Taiwan, Australia, Cocos Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Kenya, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Uganda, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Algeria, Niger, Mauritania, Chad, Nigeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Senegal
c) US LAND BASES AROUND THE WORLD:
Panama, Puerto Rico, Germany (23), Belgium (2), Netherlands, England, Italy, Spain, Japan (3), South Korea (5)
d) ELECTRONIC "ECHELON" NETWORK OVER THE WHOLE WORLD OF THE USA
The USA supports the effectiveness of the military bases it has established to control energy resources and transportation routes around the world, with the information obtained through the electronic system it has established.
“This electronic network was established in 1948, at the beginning of the Cold War. They are grouped as Anglo-Saxon countries around the world (plus Germany, Denmark, Norway and Turkey). The system, which handles 3 billion data per day through “telephone and satellite calls”, was directed “TO THE EXTREMELY SUSPICIOUS OF SUPPORTING ANGLOSAXON COMPANIES” after September 11, 2001, to collect economic information before it was put into the service of the fight against terrorism.” [[iii]]
THE USA ECHELON NETWORK Regions and Fields Around the World
- Atlantic region the USA fields
- Pacific region the USA fields
- Canada region fields
- British fields
- Australia fields
- New Zealand fields
2) MILITARY BASES OF ENGLAND AROUND THE WORLD:
Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Republic of South Africa, Sierra Leone, Kenya
3) MILITARY BASES OF FRANCE AROUND THE WORLD:
United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Djibouti, Gabon, Chad, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Central African Republic
4) MILITARY BASES OF RUSSIA AROUND THE WORLD:
Syria, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Tajikistan
5) MILITARY BASES OF CHINA AROUND THE WORLD:
It has a naval base in Djibouti in July 2017.
On March 31, 2021, it signed a "strategic partnership" agreement with Iran that will last 25 years.
It created a “Policy Fund” with a volume of 500 billion dollars in order to revive the historical silk road with the name of “Belt and Road Initiative” and allocated this fund for the use of two front engineering, transportation and construction companies.
Through these companies, China;
- China-Pakistan-Afghanistan-Iran-Turkey (Izmir),
- China- Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan- Turkmenistan-Azerbaijan-Turkey (Edirne),
is trying to connect it to Europe through it.
It has allocated 54 billion dollars for the China-Pakistan Corridor and has been authorized to construct and operate the land, rail and sea transportation in Pakistan entirely by Chinese personnel.
It is making great efforts to make the same agreement with other countries on the “Belt and Road Initiative”. It invests in Greece's Piraeus Port, Israel's Haifa and Ashod Ports, Turkey's Ambarlı-Kumport Port regarding the Control of the Eastern Mediterranean and negotiates with Southern Cyprus for infrastructure investments. [[iv]]
With the resources it allocates from the same Fund, it also invests in the construction and operation of transportation systems in African countries and the demining of underground resources and mines.
6) MILITARY BASES OF ISRAEL AROUND THE WORLD:
Armenia, South Sudan
7) MILITARY BASES OF JAPAN AROUND THE WORLD:
Djibouti
c. PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES OPERATING IN ISLAMIC GEOGRAPHY
Private Armies, Private Military Companies, Special Consultancy and Support Companies and Private Security Companies, which are under the control of global powers, mostly belonging to the USA, are active in five continents of the world.
The USA has 70 Private Military Companies in 19 countries, the UK has 10, Russia has 7, Australia has 2, Canada has 2, South Africa and Germany have one Private Military Company.
d. THE DIRTY WARS THAT DARKEN THE ISLAMIC WORLD
1) IRAN–IRAQ WAR [[v]] (Map-2)
Map-2 Iran-Iraq - First and Second Gulf Wars
The Shatt al-Arab waterway, which is the junction point of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, which was left to Iraq with the Border Agreement made in 1937, has been the cause of conflict between the two countries for many years.
With the agreement signed between Saddam Hussein and Iranian Shah Pahlavi on 06 March 1975, the Iran-Iraq secret was determined as the deepest point of Shatt al-Arab and the problem was resolved,
The revolution and the change of administration in Iran on February 11, 1979 marked the beginning of the crisis between Baghdad and Tehran. The war started with Saddam Hussein's attack on Abadan and Khorramshahr on September 22, 1980. While Turkey maintained its neutrality in this war, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf countries occupied Iraq, and Syria occupied Iran.
The war, which started with the victories of Iraq, turned into a war of attrition with the resistance of Iran and ended with the decision of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) dated 20 August 1988 without being victorious.
Eight years of war caused one million deaths and 150 billion dollars of economic damage.
Saddam ordered the HALABJA and ANFAL massacres to punish the Kurdish Political Parties in Northern Iraq that supported Iran during the War, and thousands of people lost their lives in this attack, in which chemical weapons were also used.
2) THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA'S ATTACK ON IRAQ (Map-2)
a) GULF WAR:
On 02 August 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait.
On January 16-February 28, 1991, under the leadership of the USA, coalition forces consisting of 34 countries carried out an AIR AND LAND OPERATION and recaptured Kuwait from Iraq.
500,000 Northern Iraqis have sought refuge in Turkey because of Saddam's persecution.
In April 1991, the north of the 36th parallel for the Kurdish region of Northern Iraq and the south of the 32nd parallel for the Shiite region were forbidden to Iraqi aircrafts. This also resulted in the formation of a de facto Kurdish administration in Northern Iraq.
An international military force called “Joint Task Force-Operation Hammer” was based in Turkey on April 05, 1991, and left Turkey on March 21, 2003 due to the 2nd Gulf Operation.
Meanwhile, the USA took 5000 Iraqi Kurds with their families to the Ocean Island of Guam.
b) SECOND GULF WAR AND ISIS:
On July 10, 2002, the CIA team entered Iraq and prepared the Kurds for the invasion by discouraging some generals who might oppose the invasion from resisting, organizing the peshmerga and conducting the necessary reconnaissance in the region.
On March 20, 2003, the USA invaded Iraq together with the England.
The aim of the invasion was declared as overthrowing Saddam Hussein's regime, reaching weapons of mass destruction, purging Islamist terrorist groups, securing oil infrastructure, and making Iraq a model for Middle Eastern countries.
41 States took part in the anti-Iraq Coalition. (USA, England, Poland, Australia, South Korea, Italy, Georgia, Ukraine, Netherlands, Spain, Romania, Japan, Denmark, Bulgaria, Thailand, El Salvador, Honduras, Dominican Republic, Hungary, Czech Republic, Azerbaijan, Albania, Nicaragua, Mongolia, Singapore, Norway, Latvia, Portugal, Lithuania, Slovakia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, New Zealand, Tonga, Philippines, Armenia, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Iceland)
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, who brought the first core and idea of al-Qaeda to Iraq, came to Iraq in 2003 before the US invasion and formed the “Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad”.
On October 17, 2004, “Tawhid and Jihad Community” united with its predecessor, [[vi]]“Mujahideen Community” and its name became “Al-Qaeda in the Rafidain Countries”. The “Mujahideen Shura Council” was established on January 15, 2006. On June 7, 2006, “Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi” was killed with his family in an American military operation. The Mujahideen Shura Council brought “Abu-Omar al-Baghdadi” to the head of the organization and changed the name of the organization to “ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ” on October 15, 2006.
April 19, 2010 Abu Omar al-Baghdadi and his deputy Abu Ayyub al-Masri (Al-Qaeda Headquarters Officer) were killed.
May 16, 2010 The Council of the Islamic State of Iraq convened and elected “Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi” as the leader. (There are claims that his real name is “Simon Elliot” and an Israeli Mossad agent, his fake name is "Ibrahim bin Awad bin Ibrahim al Hussein al-Badri Ravazi, and his nickname is “Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi".)
The US withdrew from Iraq, which it occupied in 2003, on December 15, 2011, and the protection of the remaining US assets was left to 8 US Private Security Companies. [[vii]]
The USA, which sent troops to Iraq again in 2014 to fight against DAESH, announced that it would end its combatant military presence in Iraq by the end of 2021, excluding those providing training and consultancy services. [[viii]]
During the Occupation, one million civilians lost their lives, 4.7 million people were displaced, and the de facto “Iraqi Kurdish Regional Government” was formed in Northern Iraq.
3) SYRIAN REVOLUTION AND ISIS [[ix]] (Map-3)
Map-3 Last Situation of Parties in Syria
The protest demonstrations, which started in Daraa, Syria on March 15, 2011 and turned into a civil war in a short time with the harsh response of the regime, spread throughout the country, and today it has become impossible to find a Syrian who has not been bombed, who has not lost a relative, who has not been away from his family.
Al-Qaeda members, most of whom were in prison when the civil war started, have become organizations that control parts of the land with the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS-DAESH), Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) or different combatant groups.
The Democratic Union Party (PYD), which did not have an organized armed force when the war started, has become a force that has support from the USA and Russia, has representation in Western capitals and controls more than a quarter of the country.
Critical turning points that brought the Civil War in Syria to the present:
The Free Syrian Army was established by the opposition on 1-30 July 2011, and the demonstrations turned into a civil war.
The People's Defense Units (YPG), which was formed in July 2012 from the armed members of the Democratic Union Party (PYD), the PKK's Syrian branch, has become a dominant force in Afrin, Ayn al-Arab (Kobani) and Qamishli.
On February 14, 2013, Iran's presence in Syria, which supports Bashar Assad, was officially announced and the course of the war changed in favor of Assad.
Sarin gas was used by the Assad administration in the rural areas of Damascus on August 21, 2013, and the opposition of the USA, which declared the use of chemicals as a red line, started to support them.
Commanders of Ahrar Al-Sham, Sukur Al-Sham, Al-Tawhid Brigade, Islamic Army, Al-Hak Brigade, Ansar Al-Sham Battalions and Kurdish Islamic Front, which are the strongest of the Islamic Groups announced that they were united under the name of “ISLAMIC FRONT” on November 22, 2013.
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi announced its new name as “Islamic State of Iraq and Syria” (DAESH-ISIS) on April 09, 2013, increased the number of fighters to 30 thousand and captured Raqqa in January 2014.
The USA, which supports the YPG in Syria, started to bombard DAESH, which besieged Ayn Al Arab, from the air on September 23, 2014.
Russia, which supported the Damascus government and saw the jihadists as a threat to itself, became directly involved in the war on 30 September 2015.
Turkey launched the Euphrates Shield Operation on August 24, 2016, in order to prevent the building of a bridge between the two YPG regions and to put an end to the DAESH threat on its border, and in 2018, it carried out the "Operation Olive Branch" in Afrin. For Turkey, the most important priority in Syria has been the YPG.
On May 4, Russia, Iran and Turkey decided to “form four de-escalation zones” (Idlib, Rastan-Talbiseh, Eastern Ghouta, Daraa-Quneitra) in the areas where the opposition is located, at the meeting in Nur Sultan (Astana), the capital of Kazakhstan.
With no territory left to ISIS, the United States announced it would withdraw from Syria in December 2018, but only withdrew 1,000 troops due to the backlash.
Turkey launched the "Operation Peace Spring" against the YPG on October 09, 2019, and the operation ended within two weeks with the agreements reached first with the USA and then with Russia. It was decided to withdraw the YPG from the border to a depth of 30 kilometers and to have Russian and Syrian armies in this region, but the YPG has not fully withdrawn until today.
In the country with a population of 22 million in 2011, 600 thousand people lost their lives in 10 years, and more than 6.7 million Syrians, most of whom had to live in tents or in unhealthy conditions, were internally displaced. More than 5.6 million refugees, 3.6 million of whom live in Turkey, also left Syria.
First of all Syria; (APPENDIX-C-3)
is the region where the opposition controls the Idlib-Afrin-Jarablus line in the northwest.
Secondly, it is the region under the control of the Syrian Democratic Forces, of which the PYD forms the backbone.
Thirdly, it is the region under the control of the Government, including the areas dominated by Iranian militias.
Syria, which is actually divided into three, continues to be the host of the war at the end of 10 years.
4) DEVELOPMENTS IN LIBYA [[x]] (Map-4)
Map-4 Developments in Libya
The “Arab Spring”, which started in Tunisia, reached Libya on February 17, 2011, and dozens of people lost their lives in the mass demonstrations.
On March 19, 201’, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) decided to declare a no-fly zone to be implemented by NATO, and after the decision, a large number of NATO and Arab countries began air strikes on Libya.
August 21, 2011: With the contribution of NATO bombing, the opposition entered the capital Tripoli, Libyan Leader Gaddafi was killed by opposition fighters in his hometown Sirte on October 20, 2011, and the administration in Libya was given to the “National Transitional Council”.
The first general elections were held between July and August 2012, and the “National Transitional Council” handed over the task to the “General National Congress” (GNC).
September 11, 2012: In the events that started on the grounds that a movie shared on the Internet in the USA insulted the Prophet Muhammad, armed groups attacked US Consulate in Benghazi, the US Ambassador and 3 American security guards were killed.
On February 14, 2014, General Haftar attempted an unsuccessful coup attempt, and the government described Haftar's attempt as a “Failed Coup Attempt”.
GNC declared that it did not recognize the elections, citing the low turnout in the general elections held on 25 June 2014. Clashes broke out between the supporters of the GNC and the House of Representatives groups formed as a result of the new election. On the grounds that he could not work in Tripoli, the new House of Representatives moved to Tobruk, and armed clashes broke out between the two parliamentary groups in Libya.
Groups affiliated with DAESH took over the administration in the port city of Derna and also dominated Sirte.
In accordance with the “Libya Political Agreement” reached in Skhirat, Morocco, on 17 December 2015 with the initiatives of the United Nations (UN), the Presidential Council of the Government of National Accord (GNA) was established. It was recognized as the sole legitimate representative of Libya by the UN Security Council, but the process stalled because the government lists presented by the Council were not approved in the House of Representatives in Tobruk as a result of the pressures of Khalifa Haftar.
On April 4, 2019, the leader of the militia forces in eastern Libya, Khalifa Haftar, launched an operation to seize the capital Tripoli, which is under the control of the GNA. Despite the support of France, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt and Russia, Khalifa Haftar could not make any significant progress in the conflicts that lasted for more than 8 months.
5) THE SITUATION IN YEMEN [[xi]] (Map-5)
Map-5 2021 Situation Map of Parties in Yemen
As a result of the demonstrations that started in Yemen on February 11, 2011, with the effect of the Arab Spring, President Ali Abdullah Saleh left his office. The transition process started with the Presidency in February 2012 and the National Transitional Council Government established, and a 22-member Board was established on 18 March 2013 with the initiative of the United Nations and the Gulf Cooperation Council.
On February 02, 2014, it was decided to divide Yemen into six federal regions, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman, as well as the permanent representatives of the UNSC, USA, Russia, France, England and China supported the decision.
After the process, the Houthi movement, armed with Iranian support, pressured President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi to dissolve the government and replace it with a Government of National Unity, and when their demands were not accepted, they seized the capital Sanaa on September 21, 2014.
On January 20, 2015, the Houthis besieged President Hadi's residence and the Presidential Palace, who did not fulfill their demands. Hadi resigned from his duty on January 22, 2015, by not fulfilling the demands of the Houthis.
On March 01, 2015, conflict began between pro-Hadi forces and the Houthis, and upon Hadi's request, the coalition formed under the leadership of Saudi Arabia started an operation against the Houthis and pro-Salih forces on March 26, 2015.
The West of Yemen is under the control of the HOUTHIS, which is supported by Iran, the Aden-based SOUTH TRANSITION COUNCIL, of which South is supported by the UAE, and the rest of the region is under the control of the CENTRAL GOVERNMENT of YEMEN, which is supported by Saudi Arabia.
Since the conflicts intensified in 2015, the loss of the parties has reached 20 thousand, while 75% of the population lives in poverty at the poverty line.
6) PALESTINE ISSUE [[xii]] [[xiii]] (Map-6)
Map-6 Map of Palestine In Israel's Holocaust
The first spiritual bond established between Islam and Jerusalem as the first qibla of Muslims was strengthened by the Isra incident of our Prophet (pbuh), and this Holy City was conquered by Muslims in 636 Gregorian in the time of Hazrat Omar.
The city, which came under the rule of the Seljuks in 1071, was occupied by the Crusaders in 1099, was taken back by Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub in 1187 after 88 years of crusader rule, and after being under the rule of France for 11 years between 1233-1244, it was again captured by the Ayyubids.
Al-Quds-i Sharif; After the Mongol invasion in 1243, it was taken by the Mamluks in 1259, and after the conquest of Egypt by Selim I in 1517, it came under the Ottoman Administration together with Palestine.
In 1799, French General Napoleon Bonaparte put forward the idea of establishing a Jewish state in Palestine under Ottoman rule; In 1879, the First Zionism Congress convened in Basel, Switzerland; In 1896, journalist Theodor Herzl advocated the establishment of Jewish State in his book and developed this idea especially against anti-Semitism in Europe.
At the end of the congress, in the Basel Program published, the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine and the activation of the World Zionist Organization to achieve this goal were envisaged.
Before 1897, very few Zionist immigrants began to arrive in the region. By 1903, the number of Jewish immigrants, mostly from Eastern Europe, had reached 25,000 and they started to live in the region with nearly half a million Arab residents.
Between 1904 and 1914, a second wave of 40,000 immigrants came to Palestine, which was a part of the Ottoman Empire.
After 400 years of Ottoman rule;
It was captured by the British on 09 December 1917, and the British, who established a mandate in Palestine, made Jerusalem the capital of Palestine; After Israel established the Occupation State, the British withdrew from Palestine in 1948.
From this date on, the Arab-Israeli conflicts began; 1948 Arab–Israeli War, 1956 Suez Crisis, 1967 Six-Day War, 1973 Yom Kippur War, Lebanese Civil War, 09 December 1987-1993 Palestinian Uprising (Intifada), September 2000-February 2005 Second Palestinian Uprising (Intifada), 2006 Lebanon War, 27 December 2008 Gaza War, August 2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks, 08 July 2014 Gaza War, 06 May 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis consecutively.
Israel, which occupied the whole of Palestine in the 1967 War, has now dominated Al-Quds al-Sharif and Masjid al-Aqsa. The State of Palestine, which is not recognized by the world as an independent State, has come under the sovereignty of Israel completely. Land, sea and air contact with the outside world has been cut off, and the entrances and exits of the settlements in the hands of the Palestinian people have been taken under control by the Israeli Army and security forces. The Palestinian settlements, which were turned into cantons that were cut off from each other, were surrounded by thick and high walls, taken under control and completely pacified.
In the Palestinian Territory, it is made of steel equipped with cameras and electronic devices installed at intersections and critical points of intercity highways, controlled by means of high observation towers where Israeli soldiers stand guard.
New “Jewish Settlements” were built around the Palestinian Territories, as modern sites, surrounded by high wired fences, and also serving as a base for the security forces.
As the entrances and exits of the Palestinian Settlement Areas are controlled; Entrances and exits to holy places such as Masjid al-Aqsa and Harem-i İbrahim are controlled by guard posts and police stations established by the Israeli Soldiers and Security Forces. Young Palestinians are not allowed to regularly pray five times a day in Masjid al-Aqsa, and those who do not abide by the ban are detected by cameras, and a two-month ban from entering Masjid al-Aqsa is imposed. Masjid al-Aqsa of which maintenance and repair was at the mercy of Israel, was turned into a sad and derelict temple.
Israel's occupation of Palestine has been the longest occupation of our age, and throughout this occupation, the Palestinian people have been subjected to torture, extrajudicial executions, murders, civilian massacres, systematic abuses and exiles defined as genocide.
Today, 85% of the 27 thousand square kilometers of Palestinian land is occupied by Israel.
7) EASTERN TURKESTAN ISSUE (Map-7)
Map-7 Map of East Turkistan under Chinese Occupation
East Turkestan, which was occupied four times by CHINA (1579; 1876; 1937; 1949), gained its independence three times (1863; 1933; 1944), but the occupation, which was made with the approval of Stalin in 1949, continues until today. China-East Turkestan relations have always been influenced by Ottoman-Russian and USSR-Turkey relations.
Since 2017, CHINA has been implementing a policy of destruction in East Turkestan, similar to the assimilation practices that left no Muslim in Europe against the Andalusian Umayyad State in Spain. The USA and the Christian West support the assimilation policies of CHINA. The people of East Turkestan, who are trying to live through Islam in an exemplary way at the cost of their lives, are waiting for the time when Islamic countries will gather under a will and help them in order to get rid of the oppression of CHINA.
8) KASHMIR ISSUE [[xiv]] (Map-8)
Map-8 Map of Kashmir under Indian Occupation
KASHMIR, located in the South Asian Region between Pakistan, India and China and divided between these three countries, has 222,200 Km2 of land; with the British withdrawal in 1947, after the partition of the Indian subcontinent, it has become an unsolved problem between two separate independent countries, India and Pakistan.
The southern part of Kashmir, including Srinagar and Jammu Cities, forms the Indian state of JAMMU and KASHMIR (According to the 2011 census, 68.3% of the 12.5 million population is Muslim, 28.4% is Hindu, 1% is Buddhist), the northern region and the part known as AZAD KASHMIR is under the control of Pakistan, while the eastern part of it is under the control of China, which is less populated and mountainous.
While Britain withdrew from India, it freed Kashmir, which is 90% Muslim and ruled by principality, to unite with Pakistan or India. Although the Kashmiri people took a stand in favor of joining Pakistan, the prince of the time decided to unite with India, but the Muslim Kashmiri people opposed the decision.
In the face of the developments, Pakistan and India sent troops to the region, and the Kashmir issue, the first in 1948, caused war between Pakistan and India in 1965 and 1999.
Since Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which accepted this situation of JAMMU and KASHMIR, which gained its autonomy in 1947, was amended on 05 August 2019, this move is interpreted as India's preparation to add CEMMU KASHMIR to Indian lands.
India's latest decision is interpreted as a move that further increases the current tension.
9) SITUATION IN AFGHANISTAN (Map-9)
Map-9 Map of Afghanistan between 1992-2001
a) THE INVASION OF AFGHANISTAN BY RUSSIA
Following the communist regime that came to power with a coup on April 27, 1978, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan on December 27, 1979. The Afghan people, who stood up against the local communists, started to resist the USSR occupation.
The financial support of the Gulf countries and the weapons purchased from China strengthened the resistance. The Afghan-Soviet War enabled the concepts of “Jihad” and “Mujahideen” to be circulated by the international media. With the encouragement of the Gulf and Arab countries, thousands of Muslim youths joined the Afghan Jihad. These participations later formed the base of organizations such as Al-Qaeda, DAESH and ISIS.
Realizing that it was bogged down after the occupation, the Soviet “Invincible Red Army” suffered a devastating defeat in the Hindu Kush Mountains, lost 13,621 soldiers, 451 helicopters and aircrafts, 147 tanks and 443 artillery units, and on February 15, 1989, the last Russian soldier was withdrawn from Afghanistan.
The war burden of billions of dollars brought by the war caused the collapse of the Soviet Union, the “Super Power” turned into nothing after the defeat in Afghanistan, and lost its prestige and respectability.
The Mujahideen had won, but the war caused great destruction for Afghanistan. Over one million “martyrs”, hundreds of thousands of widows and orphans, one third of the country's population has migrated, the infrastructure has been completely destroyed, the country, which was already one of the most backward countries in the world, has been subjected to great destruction, and stability and peace have been lost. After the Soviet occupation, the civil war started, the Taliban and al-Qaeda emerged, and then, with the occupation of Afghanistan by another superpower, using the 9/11 actions as an excuse, peace and stability were lost forever. [[xv]]
b) THE INVASION OF AFGHANISTAN BY THE UNITED STATES [[xvi]](Map-10)
Map-10 2019 Afghanistan Political Situation Map
Afghanistan, which was in a civil war and came under the domination of the Taliban, was exposed to NATO intervention under the leadership of the USA less than a year after the September 11, 2001 attack. Military intervention in Afghanistan began on 7 October 2001. About 1,000 U.S. operations forces and Central Intelligence Agency officers entered Afghanistan to help direct attacks and organize Afghan opposition forces, at the same time approximately 1,300 Marines were deployed to put pressure on Taliban.
On August 8, 2003, NATO assumed control of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan.
In 2010, the number of US forces in Afghanistan reached 100 thousand, and until 2021, 800,000 US soldiers were deployed.
On May 01, 2011, Osama Bin Laden was killed by the USA in Pakistan.
On December 28, 2014, the combat mission of the United States came to an end, leaving around 10,000 US soldiers focused on training Afghan forces in the region.
A peace agreement was signed between the USA and the Taliban in February 2020, and the final withdrawal date of the USA was determined as 01 May 2021.
On August 15, 2021, the Taliban seized power in Afghanistan.
On August 30, 2021, the USA announced that the withdrawal process from Afghanistan was completed.
During the 20-year occupation process, 241 thousand people, 71 thousand of whom were civilians, died as a direct result of the war. Tens of thousands of people were detained as terrorist suspects, 50,000 of whom were in the first three years of the war.
During its 20-year existence in Afghanistan, the United States has spent more than two trillion dollars on military operations, with $145 billion on reconstruction programs and $83 billion on training Afghan Security forces. It has given Afghan Forces 76 Vehicles, 600 thousand guns, 163 thousand telecommunication equipment and 208 aircrafts.
Britain, which has the second largest number of soldiers in Afghanistan after the USA, spent 30 billion dollars and Germany spent 19 billion dollars. [[xvii]]
10) CROAT-BOSNIAK WAR [[xviii]] (Map-11)
Map-11 Map of Bosnia and Herzegoniva
During the reign of Mehmet the Conqueror, Bosnia and Herzegovina, which came under the auspices of the Ottoman Empire in 1463, remained under the Ottoman patronage until 1878, and then Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and then Yugoslavia, declared its independence in 1992 under the leadership of the late Alija Izetbegović.
The assassination of Austrian Crown Prince Franz Ferdinand on 28 June 1914 by a Serbian student ignited the World War I.
Bosnia and Herzegovina was united with Serbia on 26 October 1918 as part of the Kingdom of Slovenes.
Bosnia and Herzegovina became one of the six people's republics that formed Yugoslavia in 1946. The President of Yugoslavia, Tito, granted the status of nation to Muslims in 1971, and in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Islam became not only a religion but also a nationality.
After the death of Tito in 1980, ethnic and religious conflicts started again, and the civil war that started in the country when Serbia wanted to be the heir of the disintegrated Yugoslavia could be ended with the intense pressures of the European Community and Germany.
Alija Izetbegović, who won the 1990 elections, was elected as the President of Bosnia and Herzegovina and declared its independence with a referendum held in March 1992. Thereupon, Bosnia and Herzegovina was subjected to intense attacks by the Serbian militias.
The genocide war, which began with the Serb attack on Bosnian Muslims and Croats on 01 March 1992, continued bloodily until 14 December 1995.
After the war, nearly 300 thousand people lost their lives, and around 2 million people left their lands.
With the DAYTON Agreement that ended the war, the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was established and its form of government was determined.
11) CYPRUS ISSUE AND CYPRUS PEACE OPERATION [[xix]] (Map-12)
It was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1571 and the first Turkish community was settled on the island.
In the Russo-Turkish War of 1878, it was leased to the British Empire during the Ottoman Empire's defeat.
With the start of the World War I, England seized the island.
In accordance with Article 20 of the Lausanne Peace Treaty, Turkey accepted the annexation of the island to England in 1923.
In 1931, the Greeks started the Enosis revolt, and the Turkish community opposed Enosis.
The British-led 'Cyprus Island Turkish Minority Institution' (KATAK) was founded in 1943, and the 'Cyprus National Turkish People's Party' was established in 1944 by Doctor Fazıl Küçük.
In 1955, the Greek terrorist organization EOKA started its activities on the island on April 1st. The Enosisist-Anti-Enosisist conflict started among the Greeks. After the EOKA terror started targeting the Turks, the September events (Istanbul pogrom) took place in Turkey. At the same time, the slogan “Either Taksim or Death” began to be used intensively, Turkey accepted to be a party to the problem for the first time, and Turkey was represented at the meeting in London on August 29, to which attended by England and Greece.
The Cyprus Turkish Resistance Organization (TMT) was established on November 15, 1957.
With the participation of the British Prime Minister and the foreign ministers of the three states, the Zurich Agreements were approved, Makarios and Dr. Küçük attended the meeting as representatives of the community, Turkey, Greece and England guaranteed the Cyprus constitution on February 19, 1959, and the continuation of the British bases was accepted.
In 1960, the Cyprus Constitution was signed, symbolic Turkish and Greek troops were placed on the island, Makarios became the president and Fazıl Küçük became the vice president.
On December 30, 1964, Makarios announced his proposal for a 13-article constitutional amendment.
On April 21, 1967, the army seized power in Greece and remained in power until 1974. The officers increased the support for EOKA in Cyprus in order to gain the support of the people, and 15,000 soldiers of the Greek army were unofficially deployed on the island. As a result of pressure by Turkey, the Greeks withdrew from three Turkish villages, leaving behind 24 dead.
The Turkish Grand National Assembly authorized the government to intervene, Turkish aircrafts began to fly over Cyprus, the Navy and landing forces took action, and when the Greek troops were withdrawn with the mediation of the USA, the Turkish operation was stopped. Rauf Denktaş, who has been in Turkey since 1964, secretly went to the island.
On July 5, 1974, the National Guard, led by Greek officers, overthrew President Makarios and declared EOKA-B leader Nikos Sampson as ‘president’.
Realizing that Enosis was intended to be realized, Prime Minister Ecevit invited the England to take joint action in accordance with the guaranteed agreement. Upon the non-participation of England, Turkish landing ships launched on 19 July and the Kyrenia region was taken under control with landing and air landings on 20 July.
On February 13, 1975, Turkish Federated State of Cyprus was established and a population exchange took place in the same year.
Agreements were signed with Denktaş-Makarios (1977) and Denktaş-Klerides (1979). With these agreements, Greek Cypriots for the first time adopted a bi-zonal, bi-communal federal solution.
On November 15, 1983, the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus Assembly announced to the whole world that an independent state called the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) was established.
On May 13, 1984, the UN Security Council defined the proclamation of the TRNC as a separatist movement with its resolution 550.
After the establishment of the TRNC in the 1984-1990 period, inter-communal negotiations started again.
With the ANNAN PLAN proposed by Former UN Secretary-General Kofi Atta Annan, the unification of the parts of the island of Cyprus, excluding the British bases area, into an independent and federal state; It has been suggested that at least one third of the ministries in the United Cyprus Republic should be Turkish, and that the offices of the Presidency and the prime minister should alternate between Turks and Greeks every ten months.
Map-12 Last Situation of Parties in Cyprus
The plan, which was put to the vote with the referendums held on April 24, 2004 in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the Greek Cypriot Administration, could not be put into practice because of the 76% rejection of the Greek votes, although it was approved by 65% of the Turks.
Cyprus continues as a problem between Turkey and Greece due to the fact that the negotiations, which continue with interruptions, could not reach an agreement accepted by the parties.
e. CONCLUSION REACHED BY EXAMINING THREATS AGAINST ISLAMIC GEOGRAPHY
1) THE SITUATION OF ISLAMIC GEOGRAPHY
- Today the most intervened in their lands,
- Most occupying the United Nations,
- Terror and anarchy never end in their lands,
- Resources managed by foreign powers,
- Human rights and freedoms are violated,
- The income distribution is corrupted,
- Political, social and economic instabilities prevail,
- Demanding and needing the help and support of external powers to solve internal problems.
2) ASSESSMENT OF THE THREAT;
USA AND ITS ALLIES TRIES;
- To maintain their dominance,
- To maintain effective control of Energy Resources, energy transportation lines, land, sea and
- air transportation routes and centers,
- To ensure the safe continuation of existing military bases and facilities,
- To make the most of the market potential for industrial productions,
- To finance high defense expenses,
- In order to prevent the governments of the countries in their sovereign areas from getting out of their control, by provoking the ethnic and sectarian differences of the Islamic Countries as much as possible, ensuring their division and turning the differences into conflicts,
- By using economic, technological, political, military, communication and information power,
- By supporting the elements of the Islamic countries in the maximum extent and provocatively, ensuring their conflict, arranging provocations for the formation of an environment of conflict and
- A WAR WHICH IS IMPLEMENTED WITH SECRET, INSIDIOUS, DIRTY AND ASYMMETRIC METHODS WAS IMPLEMENTED against the Islamic world.
- We can call this is AN UNDECLARED DIRTY WORLD WAR III.
- ESTABLISHMENT OF PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURES OF THE ISLAMIC COUNTRIES UNION (Map-13), (Figure-1)
NINE REGIONAL FEDERATIONS and a CONFEDERAL structure formed by these regional Islamic Federations without changing the national borders and structure of 57 Islamic Countries (28 Asia, 25 Africa, 4 Europe) on the ASRICA pivot, according to their ethnic and geographical proximity. It seems possible to establish the ISLAMIC UNION by gathering under a will.
Map-13 Regional Federal States affiliated to the Model ASRICA Islamic Countries Confederation
1ME |
MIDDLE EAST REGIONAL ISLAMIC STATES FEDERATION |
6.EAf |
EAST AFRICA REGIONAL ISLAMIC STATES FEDERATION |
2.CA |
CENTRAL ASIA REGIONAL ISLAMIC STATES FEDERATION |
7.NWA |
NORTHWEST AFRICA REGIONAL ISLAMIC STATES FEDERATION |
3.NE |
NEAR EAST ASIA REGIONAL ISLAMIC STATES FEDERATION |
8.SWAf |
SOUTHWEST AFRICA REGIONAL ISLAMIC STATES FEDERATION |
4.SEA |
SOUTHEAST ASIA REGIONAL ISLAMIC STATES FEDERATION |
9.EU |
EUROPE REGIONAL ISLAMIC STATES FEDERATION |
5.NAf |
NORTH AFRICA REGIONAL ISLAMIC STATES FEDERATION |
|
|
Figure-1 ASSAM Vision on Islamic Countries Union
In order to Form the Islamic Union;
- The Islamic doctrine must be the basis of the central will to be formed.
- In order to serve for the establishment of the Islamic Union, it should be accepted that the establishment of “Ministry of Islamic Union” in the councils of ministers of the countries willing to establish the Islamic unity is essential.
- It should be believed that the first step of the Islamic Union is the formation of the “Islamic Countries Chamber of Deputies".
- ASRICA ISLAMIC STATES UNION should be established with the joint will of one STATE from each of the nine geographical regions envisioned to be made into a Federal structure.
- The acceptance of new states that will request to join the Islamic Union should be decided by the absolute majority of the Islamic Countries Chamber of Deputies.
- For Muslim States to participate in the “Islamic Countries Union”, their chambers of deputies should decide with 2/3 majority or absolute majority in referendums.
- The Islamic Union to be established; Its Name, Management Type, Status and Election of the President of the Union, Official Language, Flag, Capital; Legislative, Executive and Judicial Power; Organization of Legislative, Executive and Judicial Bodies of the Union; Principles and Procedures for the Election of the Members of Chamber of Deputies, the Budget and the procedures and principles covered by the Member States Issues related to the Formation, Powers and Responsibilities of Regional Structures, Powers and Responsibilities of the Member States should be put into practice by the decisions of the “Islamic Countries Chamber of Deputies” in accordance with the Member States.
- FIELDS OF ACTIVITY OF ISLAMIC COUNTRIES UNION TO BE CONDUCTED FIELDS OF ACTIVITY (Figure-2)
NINE REGIONAL FEDERATIONS and a CONFEDERAL structure formed by these regional Islamic Federations without changing the national borders and structure of 57 Islamic Countries (28 Asia, 25 Africa, 4 Europe) on the ASRICA pivot, according to their ethnic and geographical proximity. It seems possible to establish the ISLAMIC UNION by gathering under a will.
Figure-2 Fields of Activity of Confederation, Federation and National States
ASSAM believes that it will be possible with;
1) Model ASRICA Islamic States Confederation has five main fields of activity (Justice, Defense, Defense Industry, Interior, Foreign Affairs)
2) Regional Federations of Islamic States, from six fields of activity (Customs and Trade, Transport and Maritime, Economy, Science, Industry and Technology, Development, Culture and Tourism)
3) National States from ten fields of activity (Education, Finance, Energy and Natural Resources, Health, Agriculture and Livestock, Youth and Sports, Forestry and Waterworks, Labor and Social Security, Social Policies, Environmental Urbanism)
that an Islamic Union can be established in a responsible manner.
- ISLAMIC ECONOMY AND ISLAMIC COUNTRIES ECONOMIC COOPERATION PROCEDURES AND PRINCIPLES
In order for the Islamic countries to reach a level of prosperity above world standards and gain their economic independence; Using the technology of the age, encouraging production, based on the exchange of goods and services, interest-free, protecting labor-capital-consumer, providing fair income distribution, unaffected by the fraudulent manipulation of global powers, having an autonomous money circulation system, as a second step towards the Islamic Union, For this reason, it is necessary to establish the economic system, ASSAM deems necessary the;
- Establishment of a customs union between Islamic countries,
- Establishment of a common market between Islamic countries,
- Acceptance of monetary union between Islamic countries,
- Establishment of trade zones between the members of the Union,
- Establishment an institutional identity of the zakat institution under the control of the states and evaluation of it by collecting it as a common fund,
- Establishment of the Chamber of Commerce, Trade Courts, Foundations affiliated to the Union, establishment of the Islamic electronic currency (ASRICA Dinar),
- In line with the objectives of the Union, creating a common market and joint production and R&D incentive fund in the state budget of each Islamic country,
- Establishment of cooperatives-collaboration systems among Islamic countries in the mining, energy, agriculture, transportation and telecommunications and food sectors of Islamic countries and to inform and support financial institutions operating with the slogan of Islamic banking
- Establishment of a common financial institution and SWIFT system which is operated according to Islamic rules,
- Dissemination and development of “Barter Trade, Participation Banking, Cooperation System and Foundations” among Islamic Countries,
- Increasing economic and commercial cooperation and liberalization of trade, financial cooperation between free market institutions, increasing intersectoral cooperation and direct investments, and increasing efforts to reduce poverty.
- ISLAMIC COUNTRIES COMMON DEFENSE INDUSTRY PRODUCTION CONCEPT (Figure-3)
Figure-3 Model ASRICA Islamic Countries Confederation Ministry of Defense Industry Organization
In the Cabinet of the Model ASRICA Confederation of Islamic States, it has been deemed appropriate that the Ministry of Defense Industry is one of the five ministries in order to carry out the activities of determining the needs of Defense Industry Products, production, storage, distribution, maintenance and repair, renovation, modernization and removing from the inventory.
"DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL PRESIDENCIES" must be established in Nine Regional Federations of Islamic Countries under the Ministry of Defense of the Model ASRICA Confederation of Islamic States, and "DEFENSE INDUSTRY PRESIDENCIES" under each "Regional Federation of Islamic States" under these presidencies.
BY THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE INDUSTRY, the Confederation of Model ASRICA Islamic States; MAIN-CONTRACTORS for the production of Land, Navy, Air, Air Defense, Space, Cyber and Electronic Defense Industry products should be allocated to “Regional Federations of Islamic States”; SUB-CONTRACTORS must also be divided by the "Regional Federations of Islamic States" to the National States affiliated (related to allocated Defense Industry Products) to them.
Inventories of defense industry production facilities and heavy industry production systems within the defense industry presidencies of Regional Federations and National States should be drawn up.
R&D, STANDARDIZATION, CERTIFICATION, ACCREDITATION, CODIFICATION and MAINTENANCE REPAIR centers should be established in the Zones of Defense Industry Production Main and Sub-Contractors.
Model ASRICA Joint Defense Industry Production Support Fund, Joint Space Technology Center and Particle Acceleration Center should be established within the scope of scientific research, and discount quotas should be applied on the basis of customs union in the use of energy and raw materials required in defense industry production.
Main and sub-contractors of the Defense Industry, assigned to the Regional Islamic Federations and National States, should be established in Vocational High Schools, Vocational Schools and Universities related to Defense Industry products.
Defense Industry Product inventory, Determination of needs, Storage and Distribution and Renovation, Modernization, Seperation into Scrap - Debris - Run-down Material, Recovery and Recycling activities should be managed from the Center by the Ministry of Defense Industry.
- Model ASRICA ISLAMIC STATES UNION DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (Figure-4)
DEFENSE according to the ASSAM vision; It is one of the five fields of activity to be centrally run by the Model Confederation.
MINISTRY OF DEFENSE;
Consisting of the Chief of General Staff, the Commands of Land, Naval, Air, Air Defense and Missile, Cyber and Electronic Security, and the Army Level "JOINT OPERATION COMMANDS" located at the center of each of the nine Regional Federations, in the Draft Constitution of Islamic Countries, Article 117 of the Confederation Constitution.
Figure-4 Model ASRICA Islamic Countries Confederation Ministry of Defense Industry Organization
According to Article 117 of the draft constitution, with the leadership of the president of the Confederate Republic, the “SECURITY COUNCIL OF THE CONFEDERATE REPUBLIC” is envisaged to be established, attended by the Vice Presidents of the Confederate Republic, the Presidents of the regional Federal Republic, the Ministers of Justice, National Defense, Interior, Foreign Affairs, the Chief of staff, the land, navy, air and Joint Force Commanders.
Given to the Operational Control of JOINT OPERATION COMMANDS and Deployed at the Centers of National States; (Figure-5)
a. AS COMBAT AND COMBAT SUPPORT UNIT;
- It is envisaged that 36 Corps Command in Land Forces,
- In Naval Forces: Three Navy, Three Fleet and Three Straits Commands,
- In Air Forces; 9 Strategic, 9 Tactical Air Forces Commands and 9 Missile Command,
- In Air Defense Command; 9 Radar Base Command and 9 Air and Missile Defense Command,
- In Cyber and Electronic Security Command; 9 Cyber Security and 9 Electronic Warfare Command,
- 9 Special Forces Command,
b. As Also Combat Service Support Unit;
- Nine Logistics Support Commands for each of the Land, Naval, Air, Air and Missile Defense and Cyber and Electronic Force Commands,
- Nine Training Commands for each of the Force Commands other than the Naval Forces, and four Training Commands for the Naval Forces, at the Naval Forces Command,
- It is envisaged to establish nine Base and Port Commands and Nine Base and Air Base Commands under the Air Force Command.
Figure-5 Model ASRICA Islamic Union Confederation Defense Organization
c. FORCES, INSTITUTIONS AND UNITS AFFILIATED TO THE JOINT OPERATION COMMAND IN FEDERAL ZONES (APPENDIX-A)
The Combat, Combat Support, Combat Service Support Commands and their affiliates in each Regional Federation's Geography should be assigned to the Operational Control of the Joint Operation Commands of the Regional Islamic Federations.
- FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS OF MODEL ASRICA CONFEDERATION
a. FOREIGN POLICY PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURES THAT MUST BE IMPLEMENTED AT THE STAGE LEADING UP TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MODEL ASRICA CONFEDERATION
1. MEASURES TO BE TAKEN BY THE ISLAMIC WORLD;
a. The Islamic World should realize that its Geography has been turned into an undeclared, secret, insidious, dirty and asymmetrical World War III, where the ethnic and sectarian elements within the unitary structures of the countries are fighting each other.
b. Islamic Countries to be victorious in this war;
- They should understand the weakness of the sovereign powers and take initiatives to increase their sensitivity. [[xx]]
- They must ensure the justice of the rights.
- They should guarantee the fundamental rights and freedoms of people,
- They should implement an educational campaign to increase the percentage of the educated population, increase the student quota in higher education institutions for Muslim countries in order to integrate the younger generations, and declare the brotherhood of the Ummah.
- They must ensure and maintain political and economic stability,
- Muslim Nations, for whatever reason, should not revolt to overthrow the power of their states.
- After ensuring justice, personal rights and freedoms, and political and economic stability in their countries, they should initiate initiatives that will enable Islamic countries to gather under a will.
- For this;
- Non-Governmental Organizations, Opinion leaders, Higher education institutions should include the necessity of the Islamic Union, the principles and procedures of its establishment as the first item of their agenda.
- The idea of Islamic Unity should be embedded in Muslim nations.
- Islamic scholars from different sects should find solutions to resolve conflicts and disagreements through meetings and consultations.
- The leaders and administrators of the countries should conduct research and examination on the principles and procedures of the establishment of the Union, and ensure that the first agenda item of the Islamic Countries meetings attended by representatives from all levels is the establishment of the Islamic Union.
2) THE NEED FOR ISLAMIC UNITY AND VISION OF ASSAM FOR UNITY:
ASSAM Vision in the Muslim Solution of Civil War and Conflict in Islamic Countries: [[xxi]]
Islamic Countries can get rid of the blood, tears, conflict and humiliation they are in, by uniting their forces.
Islamic Countries should not wait for the initiatives of Global Powers, the United Nations or international organizations other than the Islamic Countries to explore opportunities for joint action by combining their individual interests in Muslim countries where political-social-economic-military crises prevail.
The Islamic World is in urgent need for a new organization that will work independently of the United Nations and certain power centers to help to restore stability in Islamic countries where internal security, foreign security, economic, social and political crises prevail.
There is a need for a different power than the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), which has operational capabilities and powers, and is formed by States that commit to comply with its rules and contribute, and have the characteristics of being an Islamic Country.
The turmoil prevailing in Kashmir, Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, Somalia, Sudan and Palestine can be resolved with an organization to be formed by the Islamic World without involving anyone else. This organization can also be the core for the Islamic Union. Its name can be “ISLAMIC COUNTRIES CRISIS MANAGEMENT CONFEDERATION”. (Figure-6)
Figure-6 Islamic Countries Model Crisis Management Confederation Organization
- It must consist of voluntary states which meet the criteria.
- States should be able to participate and bind to this organization through agreements.
- There should be a permanent working chamber of deputies formed by the representatives of the member countries, which will ensure that the decisions are taken and implemented.
- Chamber of deputies should serve the purposes of its establishment by the will of the member states.
- When necessary, parties in crisis regions should be represented in chamber of deputies according to their application.
- A crisis center should be established which is dependent on the chamber of deputies and accountable.
- Within the crisis center, there should be operation centers that can manage military, political, legal, economic and social operations.
- Member countries should provide the necessary financial support.
- It should also have a military power that acts under the control of the crisis center and is formed with the contributions of the member states.
- Activity center should be determined by the Chamber of Deputies, taking into account the proposals of the crisis zones and member countries, and it should be changed when necessary.
- Model Confederation's approach to the parties of crises should be constructive, peaceful, equitable, fully respectful to human rights and freedoms, unifying, protecting the social culture, helpful and, when necessary, coercive.
If the Islamic World could have such a Confederation; Without the Coups and Revolutions of Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, Yemen, Syria, Sudan and Afghanistan, without Iraq being occupied by the United States and made a terrorist base by Afghanistan, Russia and the United States, these countries could be turned into a place of internal conflict and returned to a just form of governance without entering a state of turmoil and being destroyed.
3) ASSAM VISION IN THE PROCESS OF THE ISLAMIC COUNTRIES UNION; [[xxii]]
In order for Islamic Countries to gather under a common will;
FIRSTLY;
The “Confederation of ISLAMIC COUNTRIES” should be established by permanently forming the “Chamber of Deputies of ISLAMIC COUNTRIES”, where the Common will of 57 Islamic countries whose authority, facilities, power, structure are specified by the Constitution, laws and statutes, is represented;
THEN;
- While the studies of the Confederation of Islamic Countries continue to determine the procedures and principles of justice, security (domestic and foreign) and common foreign policy, which are the main duties of the states,
- “REGIONAL ISLAMIC COUNTRIES CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES” should be formed, in which the common will of ethnically and geographically close Islamic States are represented, (Islamic Countries can be grouped in 9 different geographies. Middle East [12],[[xxiii]] Central Asia [8], Near East [4], Southeast Asia[4], North Africa [6], East Africa [6], North West Africa [7], South West Africa [6], Europe [4] Muslim Countries);
AFTER THEN;
“Regional Islamic Countries Confederations” should be transformed into Federations by strengthening the central administrations and each of them should be connected to the “Islamic Countries Union” as a Confederate Union;
Finally;
- The central joint will must be represented in the "Chamber of Deputies of the Confederation of Islamic Countries" and the common wills of the regional organizations in the "Regional Federation Chamber of Deputies of the Islamic Countries";
- “Executive branches” under chambers of deputies should be established;
- In the centers of the central and regional executive bodies, “Courts of Justice” and “Immediate Intervention Forces” should be established to ensure the implementation of the decisions of the Courts of Justice;
- An organization should be formed to ensure “public order and interior security”.
- In order to ensure external security, "defense ındustry productıon cooperatıon" should be established and a "DEFENSE ALLIANCE" should be organized;
- It should be organized for the determination and implementation of “common foreign policies”;
- “Economic cooperation” should be established;
- An independent “judicial system” consisting of “Human Rights” and “Criminal Courts” should be established for the Confederation of Islamic Countries and for the Regional Federations of Islamic Countries.
4) At this stage, the National States should also take the following initiatives to enable the necessary conditions for the establishment of the Model ASRICA Confederation.
- Economic and commercial cooperation between Islamic Countries should be increased and trade should be liberalized, financial cooperation between free market institutions, inter-sectoral cooperation and direct investments should be increased, and efforts to reduce poverty should be increased.
- Islamic Countries, with the awareness that one of the prerequisites for being independent and sovereign is being independent in the defense industry, joint defense industry production capabilities should be explored by cooperating with Islamic States.
- Islamic Countries should conclude defense cooperation agreements with neighboring Islamic countries while being aware that the real threat comes from global powers rather than each other.
- Islamic Countries must fight for the removal of foreign military bases, private military companies and military existences from their countries.
- Islamic Countries should agree on the principles and procedures of the foreign policy they will follow in order to be implemented in the Islamic Countries experiencing crisis due to internal and external factors.
- In order to prevent discrimination against Muslim minorities in non-Muslim countries and the violation of their fundamental rights and freedoms, every Islamic country should establish cultural centers to promote Islam within its means and be active. It should be believed that the citizens to be sent to foreign countries should be chosen meticulously, with the awareness that the most appropriate way will be with an exemplary lifestyle.
b. FOREIGN POLICY PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURES TO BE IMPLEMENTED AFTER THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MODEL ASRICA CONFEDERATION
- Organization of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Model Confederation: (Figure-7)
Model Confederation Ministry of Foreign Affairs should consist;
- Central Organization Presidency
- Presidency of Foreign Representations
- Presidency of Domestic Representations
- Presidency of Administrative Affairs
- Presidency of Strategy
- Supreme Islamic Council
a) The Model Confederation Ministry of Foreign Affairs should establish authorized units in the CENTRAL ORGANIZATION for each continental and global power in order to monitor and coordinate the activities of the diplomatic missions in the states on the continents and in the states with global power.
I. Units of the Central Organization of the Ministry related to CONTINENTS;
- General Directorate of ASIA Countries multi-political, economic and socio-cultural affairs
- General Directorate of AFRICA Countries multi-political AND economic and socio-cultural affairs
- General Directorate of EUROPEAN Countries Multiple Political and Economic Affairs
- General Directorate of NORTH AFRICAN Countries Multiple Political and Economic Affairs
- General Directorate of SOUTH AMERICAN Countries Multiple Political and Economic Affairs
- General Directorate of AUSTRALIA Countries Multiple Political and Economic Affairs
Figure-7 Model ASRICA Islamic Countries Confederation Ministry of Foreign Affairs Organization Chart
II. Units of the Central Organization of the Ministry related to Global Powers;
- General Directorate of USA bilateral political, economic and socio-cultural relations
- General Directorate of Germany bilateral political, economic and socio-cultural relations
- General Directorate of China bilateral political, economic and socio-cultural relations
- General Directorate of France bilateral political, economic and socio-cultural relations
- General Directorate of England bilateral political, economic and socio-cultural relations
- General Directorate of Russia bilateral political, economic and socio-cultural relations
- General Directorate of India bilateral political, economic and socio-cultural relations,
It seems appropriate to organize it as such.
b) Model Confederation Ministry of Foreign Affairs FOREIGN Representations;
On the basis of reciprocity, the Model ASRICA Confederation should be represented by the Grand Embassies, Consulates General, Permanent Representations and Cultural Centers before the countries of the world other than the member states of the Model Confederation.
c) Model Confederation Ministry of Foreign Affairs DOMESTIC Representations;
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs should establish Ministry Representations in the Regional Federation Centers and in the centers of the National States in the Model Confederation's external borders in a way to ensure communication and coordination with the representatives of foreign countries to be assigned to the Model Confederation before Regional Federations and National States.
The Model Confederation Ministry of Foreign Affairs should establish appropriate representative units at the following centers, taking into account the diplomatic missions of foreign states.
- Representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Middle East Regional Islamic States Federation
- Central Asia “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “
- Near East “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “
- Southeast Asia “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “
- North Africa “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “
- East Africa “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “
- North West Africa “ “ “ “ “ “ “
- South West Africa “ “ “ “ “ “ “
- Europe “ “ “ “ “ “ “
- There should also be representations of the ministry of foreign affairs for 57 national Islamic states.
2) As a result of the Asymmetric and proxy wars that Islamic Countries were exposed to after the World War I, they were exposed to falsification in their religious beliefs and lives. In order to eliminate this negativity, a Supreme Science Council should be established within the Model ASRICA Confederation Ministry of Foreign Affairs to explain and promote the understanding of Islam. This council should be within the body of the Model ASRICA Scientific Studies Council and should be composed of an equal number of representatives to be sent from the Federations. The organization and structure of the Assembly should be determined by the Model ASRICA Chamber of Deputies.
3)Fundamental Rights and Freedoms Principles and Procedures;
All people are equal in the sight of Allah and they are equal in terms of basic human rights no matter what geography they are born in. That is why the religion of Islam has struggled with all kinds of discrimination since the day it emerged. In terms of fundamental rights and freedoms, although people deserve to be treated with equality regardless of language, religion, race and gender, it should be accepted as a basic principle that these rights and freedoms are applied with justice in the entire Model ASRICA Confederation Geography.
4) During the Farewell pilgrimage, the Prophet (pbuh) gave very important messages about the principles and fundamental rights and freedoms he revealed to all humanity;
- “All mankind is from Adam. An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab. Except by piety and good action.
- So, regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners.
- O People, it is true that you have certain rights with regard to your women, but they also have right over you.
- All kinds of interest have been removed; it is under my feet. But the original debt must be paid. You neither persecute nor allow persecution.
- The blood feuds waged during the Age of Ignorance were completely abolished.
- It is not permissible to infringe on any of your religious brothers' rights.
- Do not oppress yourself. Your desire has a right upon you.”
An organization like the Hilf al-Fudul (Oath of the Virtuous), which was established during the Meccan period, should be established not only for the Union of Model ASRICA Confederation States, but also for the protection of the rights of the oppressed all over the world.
5) The Model ASRICA Confederation States Union should establish relations with neighboring countries and nations with an approach required by Islamic provisions, establish diplomatic relations with near and far neighboring states that ensure peace and tranquility, and establish contacts without discrimination of religion, language, race, gender and lineage in these relations.
6) Relations with Global and Giant States;
The latest technological developments and the increase in the communication network in the world and the fact that our world has become a small global village have brought the globalization process to the fore and transformed the network of relations between states and nations around the world. In such a situation, states with global influence came to the fore with their power and started to influence developing countries. For this purpose, the “Model ASRICA International Relations Coordination Presidency” under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Model ASRICA Confederation States Union is responsible for coordinating the diplomatic process with global powers.
7) Agreements on the establishment and use of Land, Naval and Air Bases belonging to foreign States in the Model ASRICA Confederation should be terminated.
8) It should be ensured that the deployment of the military forces of the countries within their borders during peacetime and their use in the defense of land, naval and airspaces should be made applicable by international agreements.
9) Benefiting the Inland Seas;
The road map to be followed for the use of the right and benefit of the sea areas within the borders of the Model ASRICA Confederation and the straits and canals connecting these seas to the open seas, according to the “Model ASRICA Law of the Sea Agreement” to be prepared by the “Model ASRICA Council” to be formed under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, it should be made available to the benefit of the people on an equitable basis.
10) Benefiting the Oceans;
Maritime jurisdiction areas of the Oceans (Territorial Seas, Continental Shelf and Exclusive Economic Zone), which are the border of the Model ASRICA Confederation, are determined according to the “Model ASRICA Law of the Sea Agreement” to be prepared by the "Model ASRICA Council", by taking the riparian and opposite coastal countries as an example.
11) It should be ensured that the height of the Model ASRICA Confederation Airspace and the control of the foreign satellites passing over the FIR line are done in accordance with the provisions of the “Model ASRICA Air and Space Law” to be prepared by the ASRICA Council.
12) Through the sub-committees to be established within the Model ASRICA Confederation Ministry of Foreign Affairs, economic and commercial relations should be strengthened on a regional and global scale by activating the dynamics of our historical and cultural partnerships in international relations field.
13) Regional and global approaches required by Islam and Islamic values should be preferred instead of a Western-aligned-defensive strategic culture. In this regard, the “pro-western” foreign policy, which is based on the EU-US foreign policy as the “level of contemporary civilizations” and the 19th century understanding of modernization that ignores humanity, should be abandoned. A new multidimensional/multi-track foreign policy understanding should be adopted towards the Caucasus, Central Asia and Africa regions, especially the Middle East, which is turned away by security concerns and concerns about protecting the regime.
14) A foreign policy that does not see its neighbors and the Islamic Countries in the geography of civilization as a threat should be developed and a foreign policy that will establish peace and justice not only for the Muslims of the world but also for all humanity should be adopted.
15) Since the technological developments that emerged with the globalization process accelerate the interaction between nations and states, global economic crises and regional conflicts constitute the agenda of international politics. For this reason, Islamic Countries should develop cooperation in the political and diplomatic fields and establish an embracing relationship without marginalizing.
16) Adopting an active foreign policy towards becoming a regional and global power, Turkey's “pro-active” foreign policy approach should be adopted by the Model ASRICA Confederation. Economic and cultural relations should be developed in the civilization geography, regional and global areas, especially in neighboring countries, and political relations should be developed in accordance with our own cultural and moral understanding due to the unity coming from the historical process.
17) The understanding of the Middle East as a possible conflict and problem area should be abandoned. The problems in our region should be evaluated in line with the existence of “historical and cultural ties” and initiatives should be taken. With this understanding, a diplomacy should be developed that brings together and conciliatory the parties of other troubled regions such as the Palestinian problem, Israel-Lebanon, Israel-Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, East Turkestan, Kashmir, Myanmar and all the troubled regions of Africa.
- CONSECUTIVE ASSAM CONGRESSES
In the following years, in order to put an appropriate LEGISLATION MODEL on the “Model ASRICA Islamic States Union” for the Islamic World: We DECLARE that we are determined to plan and implement with the main theme of;
- Joint Public Order and Internal Security,
- Joint Justice System,
International ASSAM CONGRESSES.
APPENDICES:
APPENDIX-A: Joint Operational Commands of Federal Regions Affiliated to the Model ASRICA Confederation of Islamic Countries
APPENDIX-A
JOINT OPERATIONAL COMMANDS OF FEDERAL REGIONS AFFILIATED TO MODEL ASRICA CONFEDERATION OF ISLAMIC COUNTRIES
- Under the Operational Control of the Federal District Joint Operations Command
(Middle East Federation of Islamic States);
a. Attached to Land Forces Command; 1) One Corps Command, 2) Land Training Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Tactical Unit Commands at Division and Brigade Level 5) Special Forces Command b. Attached to the Command Of The Navy; 1) Naval Base and Port Commands 2) Naval Logistics Support Command c. Attached to the Air Force Command; 1) Strategic Air Force Command 2) Missile Command 3) Tactical Air Force Command 4) Air Logistics Support Command |
5) Air Base and Airport Base Commands 6) Air Training Command d. Attached to Air Defense and Missile Defense Forces Command; 1) Radar Base Commands 2) Air and Missile Defense Commands 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command e. Attached to Cyber and Electronic Security Forces Command 1) Cyber Security Command 2) Electronic Warfare Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command |
- Under the Operational Control of the Federal District Joint Operations Command
(Central Asia Federation of Islamic States);
a. Attached to Land Forces Command; 1) 8 Corps Command, 2) Land Training Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Tactical Unit Commands at Division and Brigade Level 5) Special Forces Command b. Attached to the Command Of The Navy; 6) Navy Command 7) Mediterranean Fleet Command 8) Caspian Sea Fleet Command 9) Naval Base and Port Commands 10) Straits Command 11) Logistics Support Command 12) Navy Training Command c. Attached to the Air Force Command; 13) Strategic Air Force Command 14) Missile Command |
1) Tactical Air Force Command 2) Air Logistics Support Command 3) Air Base and Airport Base Commands 4) Air Training Command d. Attached to Air Defense and Missile Defense Forces Command; 1) Radar Base Commands 2) Air and Missile Defense Commands 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command e. Attached to Cyber and Electronic Security Forces Command 1) Cyber Security Command 2) Electronic Warfare Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command |
- Under the Operational Control of the Federal District Joint Operations Command
(Near East Federation of Islamic States);
a. Attached to Land Forces Command; 1) Four Corps Command, 2) Land Training Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Tactical Unit Commands at Division and Brigade Level 5) Special Forces Command b. Attached to the Command Of The Navy; 6) Navy Command 7) ASIAN Fleet Command 8) Naval Base and Port Commands 9) Logistics Support Command 10) Navy Training Command c. Attached to the Air Force Command; 11) Strategic Air Force Command 12) Missile Command 13) Tactical Air Force Command |
1) Air Logistics Support Command 2) Air Base and Airport Base Commands 3) Air Training Command d. Attached to Air Defense and Missile Defense Forces Command; 1) Radar Base Commands 2) Air and Missile Defense Commands 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command e. Attached to Cyber and Electronic Security Forces Command; 1) Cyber Security Command 2) Electronic Warfare Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command |
- Under the Operational Control of the Federal District Joint Operations Command
(South East Asia Federation of Islamic States);
a. Attached to Land Forces Command; 1) Four Corps Command, 2) Land Training Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Tactical Unit Commands at Division and Brigade Level 5) Special Forces Command b. Attached to the Command Of The Navy; 6) Navy Command 7) Pacific Fleet Command 8) Naval Base and Port Commands 9) Logistics Support Command 10) Training Command c. Attached to the Air Force Command; 11) Strategic Air Force Command 12) Missile Command 13) Tactical Air Force Command |
1) Air Logistics Support Command 2) Air Base and Airport Base Commands 3) Air Training Command d. Attached to Air Defense and Missile Defense Forces Command; 1) Radar Base Commands 2) Air and Missile Defense Commands 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command e. Attached to Cyber and Electronic Security Forces Command 1) Cyber Security Command 2) Electronic Warfare Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command |
- Under the Operational Control of the Federal District Joint Operations Command
(North Africa Federation of Islamic States);
a. Attached to Land Forces Command; 1) Three Corps Command, 2) Land Training Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Tactical Unit Commands at Division and Brigade Level 5) Special Forces Command b. Attached to the Command Of The Navy; 6) Naval Base and Port Commands 7) Logistics Support Command c. Attached to the Air Force Command; 8) Strategic Air Force Command 9) Missile Command 10) Tactical Air Force Command 11) Air Logistics Support Command |
1) Air Base and Airport Base Commands 2) Air Training Command d. Attached to Air Defense and Missile Defense Forces Command; 1) Radar Base Commands 2) Air and Missile Defense Commands 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command e. Attached to Cyber and Electronic Security Forces Command 1) Cyber Security Command 2) Electronic Warfare Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command |
- Under the Operational Control of the Federal District Joint Operations Command
(East Africa -Red Sea Basin- Federation of Islamic States);
a. Attached to Land Forces Command; 1) Four Corps Command, 2) Land Training Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Tactical Unit Commands at Division and Brigade Level 5) Special Forces Command b. Attached to the Command Of The Navy; 6) Naval Base and Port Commands 7) Logistics Support Command c. Attached to the Air Force Command; 8) Strategic Air Force Command 9) Missile Command 10) Tactical Air Force Command 11) Air Logistics Support Command |
1) Air Base and Airport Base Commands 2) Air Training Command d. Attached to Air Defense and Missile Defense Forces Command; 1) Radar Base Commands 2) Air and Missile Defense Commands 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command e. Attached to Cyber and Electronic Security Forces Command; 1) Cyber Security Command 2) Electronic Warfare Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command |
- Under the Operational Control of the Federal District Joint Operations Command
(Northwest Africa-South America Federation of Islamic States);
a. Attached to Land Forces Command; 1) Five Corps Command, 2) Land Training Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Tactical Unit Commands at Division and Brigade Level 5) Special Forces Command b. Attached to the Command of The Navy; 6) Navy Command 7) Naval Base and Port Commands 8) Logistics Support Command 9) Navy Training Command 10) Atlas Fleet Command 11) Straits Command c. Attached to the Air Force Command; 12) Strategic Air Force Command 13) Missile Command 14) Tactical Air Force Command |
1) Air Logistics Support Command 2) Air Base and Airport Base Commands 3) Air Training Command d. Attached to Air Defense and Missile Defense Forces Command; 1) Radar Base Commands 2) Air and Missile Defense Commands 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command e. Attached to Cyber and Electronic Security Forces Command 1) Cyber Security Command 2) Electronic Warfare Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command |
- Under the Operational Control of the Federal District Joint Operations Command
(Southwest Africa Federation of Islamic States);
a. Attached to Land Forces Command; 1) Three Corps Command, 2) Land Training Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Tactical Unit Commands at Division and Brigade Level 5) Special Forces Command b. Attached to the Command of The Navy; 6) Naval Base and Port Commands 7) Logistics Support Command c. Attached to the Air Force Command; 8) Strategic Air Force Command 9) Missile Command 10) Tactical Air Force Command 11) Air Logistics Support Command |
1) Air Base and Airport Base Commands 2) Air Training Command d. Attached to Air Defense and Missile Defense Forces Command; 1) Radar Base Commands 2) Air and Missile Defense Commands 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command e. Attached to Cyber and Electronic Security Forces Command; 1) Cyber Security Command 2) Electronic Warfare Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command |
- Under the Operational Control of the Federal District Joint Operations Command
(Europe Federation of Islamic States);
a. Attached to Land Forces Command; 1) Four Corps Command, 2) Land Training Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Tactical Unit Commands at Division and Brigade Level 5) Special Forces Command b. Attached to the Command of The Navy; 6) Naval Base and Port Commands 7) Logistics Support Command c. Attached to the Air Force Command; 8) Strategic Air Force Command 9) Missile Command 10) Tactical Air Force Command 11) Air Logistics Support Command |
1) Air Base and Airport Base Commands 2) Air Training Command d. Attached to Air Defense and Missile Defense Forces Command; 1) Radar Base Commands 2) Air and Missile Defense Commands 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command e. Attached to Cyber and Electronic Security Forces Command; 1) Cyber Security Command 2) Electronic Warfare Command 3) Logistics Support Command 4) Training Command |
The type and quantity of land, navy and air main battle vehicles will be determined to meet the threat to Federation districts.
[[i]] http://www.pigm.gov.tr/dunya_ham_petrol_ve_dogalgaz_rezervleri.php
[[ii]] Understanding Great Game, Yves La coste p. 31, 47
[[iii]] Understanding Great Game Yves Lacoste p. 48.
[[iv]] https://www.stratejikortak.com/2021/12/dogu-akdeniz-denkleminde-kuresel-bir-guc-cin-halk-cumhuriyeti.html
[[v]] https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/iran-ile-irak-arasindaki-kanli-ve-galipsiz-savas-39uncu-yilinda-/1590515
[[vii]] US WITHDREW ITS SOLDIERS, LEFT PRIVATE SECURITY GUARDS THERE: (From archive of Çağıl M. Kasapoğlu)
The US military officially withdrew from Iraq, which Saddam Hussein invaded in 2003, using weapons of mass destruction that were never found as an excuse, lowering the "war" flag within a week. However, to whom Iraq was handed over after the US withdrawal was the new subject of discussion. Of the 170,000 US soldiers in Iraq, the remaining 4,000 will leave the country by the end of the month. However, the situation will not be much different for Iraqis who have to show their identity to soldiers wearing camouflage with the US flag on them while walking on their own streets. The number of 2,700 private security company officers in Iraq will be doubled, or 5,500, as of January. Working under the special license of the US Department of State, the task of these troops will not only be to protect US diplomatic officials and commercial companies, but also to train the Iraqi army and security forces.
Iraq lean towards
Despite their dirty past, Baghdad does not turn its back on these companies. Advisors to Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki gave the green light to the recruitment of “3,000 special teams with a military background” in Iraq for the training of the army. During his visit to Washington during the week, Maliki personally conveyed his wishes for more US companies to invest in US President Barack Obama. This means new private security forces to protect these companies.
They are already in line for Iraq
A large number of private security companies aiming to make big profits in Iraq with the license of the US State Department have already rolled up their sleeves. The US State Department has opened a security tender for $11 billion to protect 17,000 American civilians in Iraq. 3 of the 8 companies that entered the Worldwide Protective Services tender opened by the ministry in October 2010 started to work in Iraq. Apart from DynCorp and Triple Canopy, who have long worked with the ministry, the other companies that won the security tender are EOD Technology, SOC Incorporated, Aegis Defense Services, Global Strategies Group, Torres International Services and International Development Solutions.
The 8 companies in question will be responsible for the security of vital US centers in Iraq for 5 years. Triple Canopy, which replaced Blackwater with its departure from Iraq in 2009, received $1.53 billion to protect American diplomats, while British Global Strategies Group signed a $401 million deal to protect the U.S. Consulate in Basra. The security of the US Embassy in Baghdad was entrusted to SOC Incorporated for $974 million.
The mercenaries will be responsible for the transportation of diplomats by armored vehicles and helicopters. The US State Department will also hold talks with companies willing to take over security for oil-rich Mosul, Kirkuk and Erbil.
[[viii]]https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/abdnin-afganistanin-ardindan-irak-tan-da-cekilmesi-ikbyye-nasil-yansir/2344356
[[ix]] https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-56377932
[[x]] https://www.trthaber.com/haber/dunya/kaddafi-sonrasi-libya-450437.html
[[xi]]https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/bae-destekli-ayrilikcilarin-guney-yemen-hayali/2134723 ; https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/devrimden-ic-savasa-yemende- yasananlar/1075207
[[xii]] https://www.adnantanriverdi.com/index.php/maneviyat-yuklu-kudus-u-serif-ziyareti.html
[[xiii]] https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-44128837
[[xiv]] https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/info/infografik/15183
[[xv]] https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz-haber/-afganistan-isgali-olumcul-hatanin-38-yil-donumu/1016149
[[xvi]] https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/abdnin-en-uzun-savasi-afganistanda-20-yil/2351523
[[xvii]]https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/20-yillik-abd-isgali-hem-afganistana-hem-dunyaya-pahaliya-mal-oldu/2350276
[[xviii]]https://www.turkcebilgi.com/bosna-hersek_tarihi ; https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/bosna-savasi-tarihi-ve-onemi-bosna-savasi-taraflari-nedenleri-ve-sonuclari-kisaca-bilgi-41802214
[[xix]] http://arsiv.ntv.com.tr/news/118205.asp
[[xx]] DEVELOPMENTS THAT THREATEN THE FUTURE OF THE UNITED STATES
Among the allegations of ethnic discrimination put forward by anti-US opponents[xx]
- In the regions where the southern states of the country are located, Mexican descent has discriminatory goals for the future,
- It is stated that Arizona, Colorado, Mexico and Texas see themselves as a separate republic.,
- The Asian people, who are concentrated on the Pacific coast, can also aim for their own state…
- On the other hand, we see that identity movements are increasing among Latinos as well.
- There are opinions that the Atlantic coasts will also be left to the Anglo Saxons.
- There are opinions declaring that the central parts of the country belong to the Indians.
- Although the discriminatory discourses in the state of Vermont and the Lakota in the recent past were symbolic, they gave some clues about the social structure...
There are still about 40 discriminatory movements in the USA in the comments…
[[xxi]]http://www.assam.org.tr/tr/konular/ortaklik-mevzuati/ortak-parlamento/islam-dunyasina-huzur-nasil-gelecek.html
[[xxii]] ASSAM International Refereed Journal Issue.01 June 2014, p.4.
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5th International ASSAM Islamic Union Congress Proceedings Book
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